Safe use of emollients and skin creams

If you use emollients or other skin creams, it’s important to know they can increase the risk of fire when the cream dries on your clothes or bedding. The creams themselves are not flammable, but once they soak into fabric and dry, the material can catch fire quickly if it touches a flame. This can cause serious injury or death.

Why this matters

Many people use emollients every day for conditions like eczema or psoriasis. Each time you apply the cream, a little transfers to your clothes, bedding or bandages. Over time, this builds up. Even washing your clothes does not remove all the residue.

Anyone can be affected, but the risk is higher if you smoke, have reduced mobility or are over 60.

How to reduce the risk

You can continue using your creams safely by taking a few simple steps:

• avoid smoking while wearing clothes or bandages that may have cream on them
• keep away from open flames, including gas hobs, candles and lighters
• change and wash clothes and bedding often to reduce build‑up
• remove loose or long sleeves before cooking
• keep cream off furniture where possible
• tell your family, carers or support staff about your treatment so they can help keep you safe
• let your healthcare professional know if you smoke

If you or someone you care for is at higher risk, you can ask your local fire service for a home fire safety visit. They can check your home, offer advice and fit smoke alarms if needed.

The MHRA, National Fire Chiefs Council, Fire and Rescue Services, and health charities have launched a campaign to raise awareness of the fire risk and the precautions that need to be taken when using skin creams. The guidance includes a “Safe Use of Emollients” video, posters and web links to provide further advice and resources to help minimise the risk when using emollients.