Candle safety
Information and guidance on the safe use of candles in your home
Candles are a great way to add ambiance and warmth to any room, but they can also cause fires. Almost 5% of UK house fires start with candles, and candle‑related fires have tripled in the last decade.
Consider using battery‑operated candles for the same effect without the fire risk.
Top tips for safe candle use
- never leave candles unattended
- place candles on a heat‑resistant, level surface
- keep away from children and pets
- let candles cool before touching or moving
- trim the wick to ½ cm before lighting
- keep away from flammable materials, heat, and draughts
- don’t let the flame touch the glass
- if a candle flares, cover with a damp cloth — never use water
- follow the manufacturer’s recommended burn time
- leave at least 4 inches between candles
Gel candles
Gel candles burn hotter and can shatter glass holders, increasing fire risk.
More information
Visit the Fire Scotland website for further guidance.
If you’re concerned about the safety of candles you’ve bought or seen for sale, contact Environmental Services or Consumer and Trading Standards.